ipconfig
- “ipconfig” এইটি একটি অতি পরিচিত command । সাধারনত আপনার কম্পিউটার এর সাথে যুক্ত(connectd) সকল ip দেখার জন্য এই command ব্যাবহার করা হয় । এই command ব্যাবহার করে আপনে network connection On বা Off করতেও পারবেন । যেমন ipconfig /release লেখার মাধ্যমে সকল connection release করা যাবে ।
আর ipconfig /renew লেখে সকাল available network connection renew করতে পারবেন । বা চালু করতে পারবেন ।
assoc
- windows এ প্রতি ধরনের আলাদা আলাদা file run করার জন্য আলাদা আলাদা default program set করা থাকে । যেমন mp3 type এর বা mp4 type এর file এর জন্য default ভাবে windows media player সেট করা থাকে । তাই এই ধরনের ফাইল ওপেন করতে হলে বা রান করতে এরা এদের জন্য selected default program দিয়েই রান হয় । আর এইধরনের কোন ফাইল এর default program হিসেবে কোন program/application সেট করা আছে তা জানার জন্য এই command ব্যাবহার করা হয় । “assoc” command দিয়ে আপনে windows এর সেট করা default application এর একটা list দেখতে পারবেন । যেমন :
.mig=migfile
.mp3=vlc.exe
ইত্যাদি ….
এখানে .mp3 তে vlc media player সেট করা আছে । সাধারনত default হিসেবে windows media player সেট করা থাকে । এর মানে .mp3 type এর সব ফাইল default হিসেবে vlc দিয়ে রান হবে ।
এছাড়া এই assoc command ব্যাবহার করে যেকোন default সেট করা program change করাও যাবে । যেমন : assoc .txt =
এখনে = এরপর যেকোন প্রগ্রাম এর নাম দিয়ে সেটিকে .txt format এর file এর জন্য default হিসেবে set করা যাবে ।
shutdown
- “shutdown” এই commad টা আমরা অনেকেই ব্যাবহার করেছি । এরসাথে কিছু argument add করে PC shutdown log off আর restart করা যায় ।
shutdown /t /s
tasklist
- “tasklist” এই command ব্যাবহার করে কম্পিউটারে current যে সকাল process বা Task চলছে তার একটা list দেখাবে
net user
- “net user” এই command এর মাধ্যমে windows এর সকল user name এর list দেখা যাবে । এছাড়া powershell এ এই command ব্যাবহার করে করতে পারেন অনেক মজার কাজ । যেমন windows এর password crack করা এবং change করা । আতি সহজে ।
ঠিক এইরকম রয়েছে অনেক cmd command । যদিও cmd এবং এই সকল command অনেকটাই পেচানো কাজের মত লাগতে পারে । কিন্তু অনেক সময় এই সকল command ব্যবহার করেই অনেক complex কাজই অনেক easily করা যায় । আর করাও যায় অনেক মজার মজার কাজ । এই সকল command এর বিস্তারিত তুলে ধরা সম্ভব নয় । তাই শুধু কিছু command এর example আর use তুলে ধরা হল । এছাড়া নিচে বাকি command গুলো দেওয়া হল । তবে অতিরিক্ত ববরন ছাড়া । এগুলো হল :
A
ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
ADmodcmd Active Directory Bulk Modify
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC Change file extension associations•
ASSOCIAT One step file association
AT Schedule a command to run at a specific time
ATTRIB Change file attributes
b
BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition
BCDEDIT Manage Boot Configuration Data
BITSADMIN Background Intelligent Transfer Service
BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
c
CACLS Change file permissions
CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
COPY Copy one or more files to another location•
Coreinfo Show the mapping between logical & physical processors
CSCcmd Clientside
caching (Offline Files)
CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data
d
DATE Display or set the date•
DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
DEL Delete one or more files•
DELPROF Delete user profiles
DSMove Move an Active directory Object
DSRM Remove items from Active Directory
e
ECHO Display message on screen•
EXPAND Uncompress CAB files
EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
f
FC Compare two files
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE File extension file type associations•
g
GETMAC Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address
GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
GPRESULT Display Resultant Set of Policy information
GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
h
HELP Online Help
HOSTNAME Display the host name of the computer
i
iCACLS Change file and folder permissions
INUSE Replace files that are in use by the OS
l
LABEL Edit a disk label
LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor logs
LOGOFF Log a user off
LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file
m
MAKECAB Create .CAB files
MAPISEND Send email from the command line
MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer
MEM Display memory usage
MD Create new folders•
MSINFO32 System Information
MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
n
NET Manage network resources
NETDOM Domain Manager
NVSPBIND Modify network bindings
o
OPENFILES Query or display open files
p
PATH Display or set a search path for executable files•
PING Test a network connection
POPD Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD•
PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
POWERCFG Configure power settings
PRINT Print a text file
PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery
PRNCNFG Configure or rename a printer
PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers and printer connections
ProcDump Monitor an application for CPU spikes
PROMPT Change the command prompt•
PsExec Execute process remotely
PsFile Show files opened remotely
PUSHD Save and then change the current directory•
q
QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
Query Process / QPROCESS Display processes
Query Session / QWinsta Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
Query TermServer /QAppSrv List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop)
Query User / QUSER Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
r
RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk
REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
RUN Start | RUN commands
RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
SC Service Control
SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
SET Display, set, or remove session environment variables•
SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•
SetSPN Edit Service Principal Names
SETX Set environment variables
SFC System File Checker
SYSMON Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log
SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
t
TAKEOWN Take ownership of a file
TASKLIST List running applications and services
TASKKILL End a running process
TELNET Communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol
TIME Display or set the system time•
TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
TYPE Display the contents of a text file•
TypePerf Write performance data to a log file
TZUTIL Time Zone Utility
v
VER Display version information•
VERIFY Verify that files have been saved•
VOL Display a disk label•
w
W32TM Time Service
WAITFOR Wait for or send a signal
WEVTUTIL Clear event logs, enable/disable/query logs
WUAUCLT Windows Update
x
XCACLS Change file and folder permissions
XCOPY Copy files and folders
ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
ADmodcmd Active Directory Bulk Modify
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC Change file extension associations•
ASSOCIAT One step file association
AT Schedule a command to run at a specific time
ATTRIB Change file attributes
b
BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition
BCDEDIT Manage Boot Configuration Data
BITSADMIN Background Intelligent Transfer Service
BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
c
CACLS Change file permissions
CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
COPY Copy one or more files to another location•
Coreinfo Show the mapping between logical & physical processors
CSCcmd Clientside
caching (Offline Files)
CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data
d
DATE Display or set the date•
DEFRAG Defragment hard drive
DEL Delete one or more files•
DELPROF Delete user profiles
DSMove Move an Active directory Object
DSRM Remove items from Active Directory
e
ECHO Display message on screen•
EXPAND Uncompress CAB files
EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
f
FC Compare two files
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE File extension file type associations•
g
GETMAC Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address
GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
GPRESULT Display Resultant Set of Policy information
GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
h
HELP Online Help
HOSTNAME Display the host name of the computer
i
iCACLS Change file and folder permissions
INUSE Replace files that are in use by the OS
l
LABEL Edit a disk label
LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor logs
LOGOFF Log a user off
LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file
m
MAKECAB Create .CAB files
MAPISEND Send email from the command line
MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer
MEM Display memory usage
MD Create new folders•
MSINFO32 System Information
MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
n
NET Manage network resources
NETDOM Domain Manager
NVSPBIND Modify network bindings
o
OPENFILES Query or display open files
p
PATH Display or set a search path for executable files•
PING Test a network connection
POPD Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD•
PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
POWERCFG Configure power settings
PRINT Print a text file
PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery
PRNCNFG Configure or rename a printer
PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers and printer connections
ProcDump Monitor an application for CPU spikes
PROMPT Change the command prompt•
PsExec Execute process remotely
PsFile Show files opened remotely
PUSHD Save and then change the current directory•
q
QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
Query Process / QPROCESS Display processes
Query Session / QWinsta Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
Query TermServer /QAppSrv List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop)
Query User / QUSER Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
r
RASDIAL Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk
REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
REGEDIT Import or export registry settings
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables
RUN Start | RUN commands
RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
SC Service Control
SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
SET Display, set, or remove session environment variables•
SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•
SetSPN Edit Service Principal Names
SETX Set environment variables
SFC System File Checker
SYSMON Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log
SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
t
TAKEOWN Take ownership of a file
TASKLIST List running applications and services
TASKKILL End a running process
TELNET Communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol
TIME Display or set the system time•
TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file
TYPE Display the contents of a text file•
TypePerf Write performance data to a log file
TZUTIL Time Zone Utility
v
VER Display version information•
VERIFY Verify that files have been saved•
VOL Display a disk label•
w
W32TM Time Service
WAITFOR Wait for or send a signal
WEVTUTIL Clear event logs, enable/disable/query logs
WUAUCLT Windows Update
x
XCACLS Change file and folder permissions
XCOPY Copy files and folders
